mandag 12. februar 2018

Fra nikotin til C02 - Den skitne industriens kynisme


Fra bly til C02.

Fool me once shame on you, fool me twice shame on me, var det noen som sa.


Hvis internett hadde fantes på 60- 70-tallet ville amatørfornekterne hatt sine egne grupper der de argumenterte imot de helsemessige skadeeffektene av røyking og spadde opp anekdotiske eksempler og insistert på at lungekreft var "naturlig", mens røykeslutt-kampanjer var en del av en global sammensvergelse fra myndighetene om beskatning og sosioøkonomisk kontroll.

  


If the internet had been around in the 60s and 70s, climate deniers would be arguing against the health effects of smoking, and dredging up historical/anecdotal examples to insist that lung cancer was "natural", while warning that smoking cessation efforts were all part of a global conspiracy of taxation and socio-economic control.

Tobakksindustrien begynte med å si for 70 år siden, "nikotin er ikke farlig" , det er bare "venstreskrudde" krefter som vil ødelegge industrien og livstilen vår. I dag kan du bytte ut tobakk med olje og nikotin med C02. Det er nøyaktig de samme kreftene som står bak tåkeleggingen. Det handler om å så tvil. Det handler om at C02 ikke skal være farlig så lenge som mulig, akkurat slik tobakksindustrien ville så tvil om koblingen mellom røyking og lungekreft og røyking og avhengighet så lenge som mulig.
 
Tobakkindustrien hentet inn sine egne "eksperter".

Deres oppgave var å så tvil om de vitenskapelige fremskrittene ang. skadeomfanget til tobakk. Ved å være en motvekt til den etablerte vitenskapen, ennå så liten den var, kunne tobakksindustrien likevel hevde "hør her, forskerne er ikke enige".

"What developed was a joint strategy to twist science and mislead the public about the dangers of smoking. "

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/05/low-tar-cigarettes/481116/

Formålet med dette var å få røyking til høres mindre farlig ut og utsette reguleringer og reklameforbud så lenge som mulig. I vår tid er det folk som Richard Lindzen som gjør denne skitne jobben for fossil brensel interesser, men han gjorde det for tobakk først:

Richard Lindzen claiming "the link between smoking and lung cancer is "weak."

http://www.newsweek.com/truth-about-global-warming-154937

"Lindzen's skepticism has attracted funding from fossil fuel interests and he's worked on projects underwritten by Exxon and OPEC. He is trotted out by deniers as "proof" that "real scientists disagree" about global warming and that there is no scientific consensus".

https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Richard_Lindzen

Lindzen er altså tilknyttet tankesmien Heartland Institute, som er kjent for å jobbe for tobakksindustrien og fossil brensel interesser.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/15/leak-exposes-heartland-institute-climate

Før det var det bly, asbest og DDT:

“They did everything that becomes known as the signature of the tobacco industry,” said David Rosner, who has helped anti-lead lawsuits and co-wrote the 2013 book “Lead Wars.” “In fact, they were really pioneered by the lead industries. … The (Lead Industries Association) can take credit for creating this giant doubt industry.” 

While evidence about the harmful effects of asbestos continued to grow, so did the influence of the asbestos companies. Between 1940 and 1980, the business expanded into a multibillion dollar industry that employed more than 200,000 people.

The success of these companies hinged on keeping the health risks of asbestos a secret
 — but it was asbestos workers and consumers who paid the price. In order to keep the industry alive and prosperous, many companies took steps to ensure miners, factory workers and the public knew nothing about the true dangers of asbestos.


The dirty industry: a timeline.

Følg den skitne industriens vei fra bly, asbest, DDT, via tobakk til C02:

1900-2000: LEAD

Lead is good for us and not poisonous nor dangerous to children and if you dont bend over and enjoy it youre attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize LEAD is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

Bilderesultat for Lead helps guard your health,” a National Lead Co. advertisement said in National Geographic in 1923


OIL COMPANY DUPONT AND GENERAL MOTORS KNEW LEAD GAS WAS A KNOWN POISON WHEN THEY PUT IT IN GASOLINE AS AN ANTI-KNOCK AGENT. 

(Ethanol couldn’t be patented and offered no viable profit for GM, so they were on the lookout for new additives to use. Marketing tetraethyl lead or TEL under the name “Ethyl” (because lead was already known to be poisonous), GM expected to rake in massive amounts of money.)

The next year (1924), there was serious backlash against leaded gasoline after five workers died from TEL exposure at the Standard Oil Refinery in New Jersey, writes Deborah Blum for Wired, but still, the gasoline went into general sale later that decade.

By 1929, the newly formed Lead Industries Association — the now-defunct advocacy group representing dozens of companies — was aware of the growing concerns, with a group secretary complaining at a directors’ meeting of the “undesirable publicity regarding lead poisoning.”

The association fought to protect its business.

In addition to promoting the use of lead, the association threatened lawsuits against its opponents and gave grants to groups that supported its point of view, said David Rosner, a professor at Columbia University, who gained access to internal Lead Industries Association documents as part of a New York City lawsuit against the industry.

“They did everything that becomes known as the signature of the tobacco industry,” said Rosner, who has helped anti-lead lawsuits and co-wrote the 2013 book “Lead Wars.” “In fact, they were really pioneered by the lead industries. … The (Lead Industries Association.) can take credit for creating this giant doubt industry.”

How General Motors, Standard Oil and DuPont Conspired to Poison Americans
Frank Howard, vice-president of the Ethyl Corporation – a joint venture between General Motors and Standard Oil [...] called leaded gasoline a “gift of God,”.

For decades auto and oil companies denied that lead posed any health risks.

What they left us with here in Flint is a broken economy, they left us with poisoned land, poisoned water and we had politicians that let them walk away here and destroy Flint.”

1930s-1990s: ASBESTOS

Asbestos is good for us and not carcinogenic and if you dont bend over and enjoy it you're attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize asbestos is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

Scientists established a connection between asbestos and lung cancer in the 1930s. Around the same time, doctors were advancing their understanding of mesothelioma, an aggressive cancer of the lining of the lungs caused almost exclusively by asbestos.

While evidence about the harmful effects of asbestos continued to grow, so did the influence of the asbestos companies. Between 1940 and 1980, the business expanded into a multibillion dollar industry that employed more than 200,000 people.

The success of these companies hinged on keeping the health risks of asbestos a secret — but it was asbestos workers and consumers who paid the price. In order to keep the industry alive and prosperous, many companies took steps to ensure miners, factory workers and the public knew nothing about the true dangers of asbestos. 


Climate deniers favorite denial think tank, Heartland Institute, talking down the dangers of asbestos:

"As is often the case with environmental scares, the asbestos “cure” was pushed well ahead of a complete diagnosis. Research has confirmed that asbestos workers who do not use protective breathing apparatus suffer increased health risks. For the remaining 99+ percent of the U.S. population, however, asbestos health risks are virtually nil."

https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/testimony-on-asbestos-litigation-1 

https://www.asbestos.com/asbestos/cover-up/


1940s-1960s: DDT

DDT is good for us and not carcinogenic and if you dont bend over and enjoy it youre attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize DDT is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

Like a gigantic octopus, the chemical industry put its tentacle all over Congress, the White House and land grant universities.

Bilderesultat for ddt industry cover up 


1950-1990: NICOTINE

Nicotin is good for us and is not addictive nor related to lung cancer and if you dont bend over and enjoy it you're attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize smokers and all forms of tobacco is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.


Tobacco industry intentionally manipulates cigarettes to make them more addictive.
"A federal court has ordered Altria, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco, Lorillard and Philip Morris USA to make this statement about the health effects of smoking."

Then the bad news begins to flow.

"Smoking causes heart disease, emphysema, acute myeloid leukemia and cancer of the mouth, esophagus, larynx, lung, stomach, kidney, bladder and pancreas."

But this is not stopping climate deniers favourite think tank; 
Heartland Institute 2018:

"The public health community's campaign to demonize smokers and all forms of tobacco is based on junk science".


1990s-2018: C02

C02 is good for us and not related to pollution and climate change and if you dont bend over and enjoy it you're attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize fossil fuels is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

Exxon Knew about Climate Change almost 40 years ago

Shell Knew Fossil Fuels Created Climate Change Risks Back in 1980s, Internal Documents Show


The US supreme court ruled that carbon dioxide IS a pollutant is 2007.
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/06pdf/05-1120.pdf 

“For example, the common idea that there will always be two opposing views does not always result in a rational conclusion. This was behind how tobacco firms used science to make their products look harmless, and is used today by climate change deniers to argue against the scientific evidence. “This ‘balance routine’ has allowed the cigarette men, or climate deniers today, to claim that there are two sides to every story, that ‘experts disagree’ – creating a false picture of the truth, hence ignorance.”

(Is there an argument?..Ohh, the science can't be settled then!)


 




Heartlands tobacco and asbestos lobbying is using the same arguments as when they defend big oil: 

Deniers favorite fossil fuel think tank front group, the Heartland Institutes view on tobacco and tobacco smoking. Sound familiar?

Heartland Institute 2018:

"The public health community's campaign to demonize smokers and all forms of tobacco is based on junk science".

Heartland Institute 2018:

"The anti-smoking movement is hardly a grassroots phenomenon: It is largely funded by taxpayers and a few major foundations with left-liberal agendas."

Heartland Institute 2018:

“The association between tobacco smoke and coronary heart disease and lung cancer may be considerably weaker than generally believed.”

Heartland Institute 2018:

"There are many reasons to be skeptical about what professional anti-smoking advocates say. They personally profit by exaggerating the health threats of smoking and winning passage of higher taxes and bans on smoking in public places."


More:

Anti-smoking activists give smokers a stark choice: Stop smoking or die! In fact, there is a third path: reduce the harm by shifting to less-hazardous products that provide similar enjoyment

Litigation against the tobacco industry is an example of lawsuit abuse, and has “loaded the gun” for lawsuits against other industries.

Smoking bans hurt small businesses and violate private property rights.

Appeals to “protect the children” don’t justify the war being waged against adult smokers.

Punishing smokers “for their own good” is repulsive to the basic libertarian principles that ought to limit the use of government force.

"As is often the case with environmental scares, the asbestos “cure” was pushed well ahead of a complete diagnosis. Research has confirmed that asbestos workers who do not use protective breathing apparatus suffer increased health risks. For the remaining 99+ percent of the U.S. population, however, asbestos health risks are virtually nil."

https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/testimony-on-asbestos-litigation-1 

https://www.heartland.org/Alcohol-Tobacco/Smokers-Lounge/index.html 

https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/secondhand-smoke-fears-overstated-study-finds 

Enstrom is a controversial figure who has accepted funding from the Philip Morris tobacco company and the Center for Indoor Air Research (a tobacco industry front group), and subsequently published research that contradicted scientific consensus about the health effects of secondhand tobacco smoke, also known as environmental tobacco smoke, or ETS. Tobacco companies have used Enstrom's work to help confuse the public about the causative link between tobacco smoke and disease [...] The the U.S. District Court in Washington D.C Final Opinion cites the 2003 Enstrom/Kabat study as a significant part of the (tobacco) companies' conspiratorial enterprise against the American public. 
https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/James_E._Enstrom 

_______________________________________________________

..Its a fraud..a scam...where have we heard such claims before?

If the internet had been around in the 60s and 70s, climate deniers would be arguing against the health effects of smoking, and dredging up historical/anecdotal examples to insist that lung cancer was "natural", while warning that smoking cessation efforts were all part of a global conspiracy of taxation and socio-economic control ; a reason to implement a global Orwellian policy of carbon tax and carbon certificates market to benefit "Green" corporations.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tobacco-and-oil-industries-used-same-researchers-to-sway-public1/

Polluters industry have kept pushing their product even after they knew their product was a poison and a polluter:

The polluters industry - a timeline:

1900-2000: LEAD
Lead is good for us and not poisonous nor dangerous to children and if you dont bend over and enjoy it youre attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize LEAD is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

For decades auto and oil companies denied that lead posed any health risks.

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/leaded-gas-poison-invented-180961368/

1930s-1990s: ASBESTOS
Asbestos is good for us and not carcinogenic and if you dont bend over and enjoy it you're attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize asbestos is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/testimony-on-asbestos-litigation-1

https://www.asbestos.com/asbestos/cover-up/

1940s-1960s: DDTDDT is good for us and not carcinogenic nor a bird killer and if you dont bend over and enjoy it youre attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize DDT is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

Like a gigantic octopus, the chemical industry put its tentacle all over Congress, the White House and land grant universities.

https://www.independentsciencenews.org/environment/ruthless-power-and-deleterious-politics-from-ddt-to-roundup/

1950s-1980s: NICOTINE
Nicotine is good for us and is not addictive nor related to lung cancer and if you dont bend over and enjoy it you're attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize smokers and all forms of tobacco is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

Tobacco industry intentionally manipulates cigarettes to make them more addictive.

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/11/27/566014966/in-ads-tobacco-companies-admit-they-made-cigarettes-more-addictive
Heartland Institute 2018:

"The public health community's campaign to demonize smokers and all forms of tobacco is based on junk science".

https://www.heartland.org/Alcohol-Tobacco/Smokers-Lounge/index.html

1990s-2018: C02
C02 is good for us and not related to pollution and climate change and if you dont bend over and enjoy it you're attacking our industry and our desire to make shitloads of money by ruining public health and your campaign to demonize fossil fuels is based on junk science and you are probably a leftist government communist out to tax and regulate us out of business.

Exxon Knew about Climate Change almost 40 years ago

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/exxon-knew-about-climate-change-almost-40-years-ago/

Shell Knew Fossil Fuels Created Climate Change Risks Back in 1980s, Internal Documents Show

https://insideclimatenews.org/news/05042018/shell-knew-scientists-climate-change-risks-fossil-fuels-global-warming-company-documents-netherlands-lawsuits





















søndag 11. februar 2018

"Clexit" list of climate deniers


Et nettverk av klimafornektere som kaller seg "Clexit" består av 190 fornektere i 26 land, også Norge.

Kjente navn her, også blant de norske.

Vår "venn" Geir Aaslid fra Klimarealistene:

CLEXIT REGIONAL DIRECTORS
Geir Aaslid - Norway

Additional Founding Members of Clexit:

Professor Ole Humlum, Norway
Professor of Physical Geography, University of Oslo,Norway Adjunct Professor of Physical Geography, UNIS, Svalbard, Norway

Arve Tunstad, Norway, NRK
Studied Natural Science (geology, paleontology, phy
sical geography), Political Science, Environmental issues, Journalism.
For 30 years, until Feb 2016, Arve was with Norwegian Broadcasting Corp, NRK as news reporter, investigative journalist, international correspondent and news anchor. Now freelance.
“I was an environmental activist during the 1970's and 80's, especially working for classic nature preservation. In the 70's I was fascinated by the Club of Rome and all other enviro doomsday predictions. I think it must have been my geo studies and my contrarian nature that eventually made me oppose the old doomsday gospel - and meet the new one (AGW) with a skeptic mind.”

Prof Olav Martin Kvalheim
Norway Professor Olav Martin Kvalheim is an employee at the Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen. He also holds a position as Professor at the Faculty of Health Studies, Sogn and Fjordane University College. His research area is instrumental analysis and development of multivariate modelling methods (chemometrics) for interpreting and optimizing complex real-world systems.

Stein Bergsmark Norway
M.Sc. Physics Stein Bergsmark has 30 years of R&D experience from
world leading companies within computer design, digital signal processing, modelling and simulation of transmission systems, satellite communication systems, mobile communications and digital control systems. He has managed or participated in mission critical projects in Norway, Switzerland, Germany, Sweden, Italy and Finland. During ten years at University of Agder, Norway, Bergsmark has been Head of ICT, has established a PhD programme in mobile communications, and has been head of the study programmes in renewable energy.

Ole Henrik Ellestad
Norway Adjunct Professor process chemistry and catalysis,
University of Oslo Educated in physical chemistry.
Scientific publications within infrared spectroscopy and process chemistry.
Director Norwegian Research Council, Head of Division for Science and Technology at Universities, Colleges and Technical Research
Institutes. Managing Director Norwegian Computing Centre
Research Director SINTEF, Head of Division for Industrial Chemistry.
Previous Chairman of the Board of Klimarealistene,
Norway.

Tom V. Segalstad Norway
Associate Professor of Geochemistry, and Resource-
and Environmental Geology at the University of Oslo, Norway. Former Director of the Natural History Museum, and former Director of the Geological Museum, of the University of Oslo.

Prof Jan-Erik Solheim Norway
UiT The Arctic University of Norway (retired)
Research in observational Astrophysics, speciality - pulsating and interacting variable stars. Present research interest in the relation between p
lanets, Sun and Earth’s climate. Editor of booklet:

Dr. Kjell Stordahl PhD
Norway Has been with Telenor for 40 years analyzing the telecommunications market with focus on new technologies and forecasts for market development. His PhD thesis was: “Long-term telecommunication forecasts”




http://clexit.net/wp-content/uploads/…/07/clexit-members.pdf

tirsdag 6. februar 2018

DENIERS ATTACKS ON NASA


DENIERS ATTACKS ON NASA

Svertekampanjene/angrepene mot NASA.


De kyniske svertekampanjene mot NASA sin klimavitenskap foregår både direkte, men og indirekte. At NASA har fikset på grafer har vi fått høre lenge.

Faktsik.no oppklarer:


Bloggeren Goddards hysteriske konspira oppklart:



"We rate the claim Pants on Fire."
 

"It should be no shock that the data shifted following 1999, as illustrated graphically in the above diagram, because NASA published multiple papers in 1999 and 2001 about these changes and why they were made. Links to these papers can be found on the NASA website, which also publicly summarizes the changes in several other places."

https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/global-warming-data-faked/

ENDA EN DEBUNK FINNER DU HER:Her


Even fellow deniers have debunked Goddards silly hoax. And this is too funny:




Anthony Watts, a popular skeptic of most climate change data, posted his objection to Goddard’s claim.


.."while it is true that NOAA does a tremendous amount of adjustment to the surface temperature record, the word “fabrication” implies that numbers are being plucked out of thin air in a nefarious way when it isn’t exactly the case. [...] “Goddard” is wrong is his assertions of fabrication". [...] "I took Goddard to task over this as well in a private email, saying he was very wrong and needed to do better,"

http://reason.com/blog/2014/06/23/did-nasanoaa-dramatically-alter-us-tempe

http://rankexploits.com/musings/2014/how-not-to-calculate-temperature/#comment-130003

https://climatecrocks.com/2014/06/25/fox-news-flash-nasa-fakes-temp-data-obama-born-in-kenya-batboy-found-in-cave/

https://blog.hotwhopper.com/2014/06/noaa-and-temperature-data-it-must-be.html

https://twitter.com/curryja/status/483006570876243968


Flere av angrepene på NASA oppklares her. Se og avsnittet om The Global Warming Swindle (sic)-filmen sist i del 3.
________________________________________________

THE NASA STUDY DENIERS LOVE TO RECYCLE 

A new NASA study found that there has been a net increase in land ice in Antarctica in recent years, despite a decline in some parts of the continent. The study's lead author astutely predicted that climate science deniers would distort the study, even though it does nothing to contradict the scientific consensus on climate change or the fact that sea levels will continue to rise. 
In one study published in Geophysical Research Letters, researchers say East Antarctica is gaining three times less ice than the NASA scientists found — enough to easily tip the balance the other direction. The latest research was led by scientists at the University of Bristol and used data sets similar to those used by the NASA team, but also added in observations from the Grace spacecraft. The NASA satellite can measure minute changes in Earth’s gravitational field to watch Antarctica shed the weight of ice.



During their study period, which included data from 2003 to 2013, Antarctica as a whole added to sea level rise, they found. “In every experiment, mass loss from the west always exceeded gains in the east,” lead author Jonathan Bamber of the University of Bristol said in a media release.
Zwally says the problem is that East Antarctica is so enormous even tiny discrepancies can completely change the answer. “In West Antarctica, you’re looking at bigger changes over a small area,” Zwally says. “And in East Antarctica, you’re looking at smaller changes over a much bigger area.”
Zwally still stands by his 2015 study, but in an interview last week, he said nature has recently changed the equation. His team is crunching numbers from the past two years, looking at ice melting and snowfall rates in Antarctica. And they found something startling. The melt rates in West Antarctica just increased significantly. His calculations now show that the continent is in overall balance. The findings haven’t been peer reviewed yet, but he plans to present them at a science conference later this year. “In our paper we said that might happen in two to three decades,” Zwally says. “Well, this is an unpublished result, but now we’re very close to the zero line.”
Denne lille uenigheten og overskrifter om at Antarktis-ismassen totalt vokser, gir selvsagt klimafornektere vann på møllen. "So much for settled science og global warming" ljomer det i ekkokammerne deres. Så la oss oppklare:
NASA Scientist Warned Deniers Would Distort His Antarctic Ice Study
So, how can Antarctica be gaining ice mass in a warming world where ice sheets are collapsing and the melting is predicted to increase sea levels across the globe? It turns out that the two phenomena — a growing ice sheet and warming-related melting — are not mutually exclusive. Moreover, the NASA study, which was published Oct. 30 in the Journal of Glaciology, does not disprove global warming. 
_________________________________________________________________
Zwally et al 2015 took an unconventional approach to assessing the mass balance of Antarctica. Unlike other studies, before and since, that used satellite altimetry or satellite gravimetric methods, Zwally’s team chose to compare net snowfall accumulation to estimated ice discharge to the ocean in a dataset that ended in 2008. In order to do this type of analysis properly, 3 main things are needed:

1. It is critical to use the most optimal corrections for instrument biases (the ICESat data used need to have the appropriate saturation bias corrections to get real-world answers that are reproducible)

2. The most-accurate densities of snow have to be used

3. The most-optimal values for changes in bedrock elevation (GIA) in response to ice sheet mass changes have to be used

As has been since determined by multiple studies (A, B, C, D, E, F and G, listed following):

1. The ICESat bias corrections used by the Zwally team were appropriate for measuring sea ice, but not for measuring high altitude land-based ice sheets like found in Antarctica (the values returned for Lake Vostok alone were so unphysical that they should have mad the entire study DOA)

2. A value for snowfall density different than that determined by decades of land-based research was used

3. The values used by the Zwally team to correct for GIA were too high by a factor of 2

As such, their results cannot be reproduced using well-established bias corrections, known snow densities and more appropriate values for GIA.

Looking at even more recent studies, per Gardner et al 2018:

"Including modeled rates of snow accumulation and basal melt, the Antarctic ice sheet lost ice at an average rate of 183 ± 94 Gt yr−1 between 2008 and 2015."

Results from the recent IMBIE Team from 2018, too new to be incorporated in the Global Warming Primer, show that Antarctic ice sheet mass losses are accelerating, tripling their contribution to global sea level rise since 2012.

Lastly, Bamber et al 2018 subtly but firmly savages Zwally et al 2015:

"Issues with the approach used for calibration of the altimetry by Zwally et al have been identified (Scambos and Shuman 2016) and an attempt to replicate the trends using similar assumptions for the physical mechanism could not reproduce the large positive balance they found (Mart´ın-Espanol ̃ et al 2017). For these reasons, we believe that the estimates from this study are likely erroneous"

The values for the Antarctic ice sheet mass balance from NASA GRACE are the most current available (to January 2017). An ever-strengthening, consilient body of research using multiple methods all point to that conclusion.

https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/thumbnails/image/supplemental_image_1-imbie2018-graph.jpg

https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/land-ice/

Reference studies:

A. Scambos et al 2016 - Comment on Zwally et al 2015


B. Martín-Español et al 2016 - Spatial and temporal Antarctic Ice Sheet mass trends, glacio-isostatic adjustment, and surface processes from a joint inversion of satellite altimeter, gravity, and GPS data


C. Schröder et al 2017 - Validation of satellite altimetry by kinematic GNSS in central East Antarctica


D. Martín-Español et al 2017 - Constraining the mass balance of East Antarctica

https://research-information.bristol.ac.uk/files/112767398/Martin_Espa_ol_et_al_2017_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf

E. Gardner et al 2018 - Increased West Antarctic and unchanged East Antarctic ice discharge over the last 7 years

https://www.the-cryosphere.net/12/521/2018/

F. The IMBIE Team 2018 - Mass balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet from 1992 to 2017

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0179-y

G. Bamber et al 2018 - The land ice contribution to sea level during the satellite era

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/aac2f0/meta
______________________________________________________________________

Study shows global sea ice diminishing, despite Antarctic gains
Rather, the researchers found that snow accumulation is adding more ice to East Antarctica (the huge chunk of the continent to the east of the Transantarctic Mountains) and the interior region of West Antarctica than is being lost as glaciers across Antarctica thin out. More snow accumulation is, counterintuitively, a sign of global warming; more precipitation happens when there is more moisture in the air, and more moisture in the air is a product of higher temperatures, said Elizabeth Thomas, a glaciologist with the British Antarctic Survey.
Skeptic arguments that Antarctica is gaining ice frequently hinge on an error of omission, namely ignoring the difference between land ice and sea ice.
In glaciology and particularly with respect to Antarctic ice, not all things are created equal. Let us consider the following differences. Antarctic land ice is the ice which has accumulated over thousands of years on the Antarctica landmass itself through snowfall. This land ice therefore is actually stored ocean water that once fell as precipitation. Sea ice in Antarctica is quite different as it is ice which forms in salt water primarily during the winter months. When land ice melts and flows into the oceans global sea levels rise on average; when sea ice melts sea levels do not change measurably. 

Slik ser det ut når Antarktis-isen "vokser" blir fordreid og misforstått i media:

American Thinker: "The Fraud Is Falling Apart." Conservative blog American Thinker published a blog post headlined: "Oh-oh! NASA study finds Antarctic ice cap growing." In it, American Thinker asserted that the global warming "fraud" is "falling apart." [American Thinker, 11/2/15]

The Telegraph: Antarctic Ice Growing "Despite Fears Over Global Warming." The Telegraph reported: "Antarctica's ice floes have been found to be growing faster than they are shrinking despite fears over global warming." [The Telegraph, 11/2/15]

The Daily Express: "What Global Warming?" The Daily Express published an article headlined, "What global warming? Antarctic ice is INCREASING by 135 billion tonnes a year, says NASA." The article asserted: "Global warming theories have been thrown into doubt after Nasa also claimed current horror predictions into future sea-level rises may not be as severe." [The Daily Express, 11/2/15]

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This is climate skeptics’ latest argument about melting polar ice — and why it’s wrong




However, as I wrote about these Antarctic news stories over the past two weeks, I became aware that those skeptical of human-caused climate change (whether its existence, or its severity) had found a new argument to minimize concerns about polar ice melt. In particular, I came across numerous citations of a much-read article at Forbes by James Taylor, titled “Updated NASA Data: Global warming not causing any polar ice retreat.”

There are many problems with this claim. In effect — and as we’ll see — Taylor is falling into a long climate “skeptic” tradition of pointing toward growing sea ice around Antarctica, and thereby suggesting that this trend undermines broader concerns about polar ice melt, or climate change in general. 

 
So in sum: 1) total (or global) polar sea ice is in fact declining, according to both NASA and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign’s Cryosphere Today; 2) if you analyze the Arctic and Antarctic separately — which makes more sense to do, as very different things are happening to sea ice in the two places — you realize that the Arctic sea ice decline in particular is very stark; 3) there is also bad news about the melting of ice atop land, based on data that are completely outside of this discussion, but that are perhaps the most worrying of all. 
 
Taylor doesn’t appear to distinguish between what’s happening to sea ice in the Arctic and the Antarctic. But if you pull apart these two components of the analysis — as NASA itself has recently done — then sure enough, you find a sharp decline in Arctic sea ice, a modest increase in Antarctic ice, and an overall decline in total sea ice.


 

Her er en annen oppklaring, og nå faller brikkene på plass. Saken var skrevet av den Exxon-sponsede tankesmien Heartland Institute:

"As the latest example, look at an op-ed in Forbes magazine written by Heartland Institute’s James Taylor (yes, that Heartland Institute). Taylor has a history of cherry-picking and distorting results from real climate scientists, and he’s doing the same thing here."

"But note how Taylor phrases it, using “global” ice. That includes Antarctic sea ice, but as I have written about over and over again, that is really unfair. Antarctic sea ice is very different than at the North Pole; Antarctica is a continent and conditions there are literally polar opposites. The southern sea ice fluctuates quite a bit year to year, and in fact wind-driven snow can be increased by global warming (warmer air can hold more moisture), so glossing over local conditions the way Taylor does is at best misleading.

And in actual fact, land ice in Antarctica is melting away extremely rapidly, and worldwide we’re losing 450 billion tons of land ice every year.


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Does NASA Data Show That Global Warming Isn’t Causing a Sea Level Rise?

Dubious web sites generously provided the Internet with textbook examples of both cherry-picked data and the shameless conflation of weather with climate.



Using two years of data to make sweeping claims about trends in the global climate system, especially when such fluctuations are known and understood by science, is misleading and inaccurate, and as such we rank this claim as false.


Were Scientists Caught Tampering with Raw Data to Exaggerate Sea Level Rise?

https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/scientists-caught-tampering-raw-data-exaggerate-sea-level-rise/

https://climate.nasa.gov/vital-signs/sea-level/

NASAs view on sea level rise:



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Attacks on climate science by former NASA staff shouldn't be taken seriously

A letter from former administrators, astronauts, and engineers at NASA expressing climate change scepticism does not deserve parity with the agency's peer-reviewed climate scientists.

We have seen many examples of climate denialists producing long lists of fake experts, for example the Oregon Petition and the Wall Street Journal 16. Now we have yet another of these lists of fake experts. 49 former National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) employees (led by Harrison Schmitt, who was also one of the Wall Street Journal 16) have registered their objection to mainstream climate science through the most popular medium of expressing climate contrarianism - a letter. As is usually the case in these climate contrarian letters, this one has no scientific content, and is written by individuals with not an ounce of climate science expertise, but who nevertheless have the audacity to tell climate scientists what they should think about climate science.

Response from NASA Chief Scientist Waleed Abdalati to Letter on NASA Climate Studies:

"NASA sponsors research into many areas of cutting-edge scientific inquiry, including the relationship between carbon dioxide and climate. As an agency, NASA does not draw conclusions and issue 'claims' about research findings. We support open scientific inquiry and discussion.

"Our Earth science programs provide many unique space-based observations and research capabilities to the scientific community to inform investigations into climate change, and many NASA scientists are actively involved in these investigations, bringing their expertise to bear on the interpretation of this information. We encourage our scientists to subject these results and interpretations to scrutiny by the scientific community through the peer-review process. After these studies have met the appropriate standards of scientific peer-review, we strongly encourage scientists to communicate these results to the public.

"If the authors of this letter disagree with specific scientific conclusions made public by NASA scientists, we encourage them to join the debate in the scientific literature or public forums rather than restrict any discourse."

1) Brevet er signert av tidligere ansatte i NASA. De representerte altså ikke NASA som organisasjon på noe nivå da de underskrev.
2) Det er signert av kun 49 personer. Det jobber over 18000 personer i NASA.
3) Av disse 49 har kun en eller to bakgrunn innen meteorologi, atmosfærefysikk eller klimalogi. De andre er astronauter og ulike teknikere.
4) De oppfordrer til å sensurere publikasjon av vitenskapelige arbeider, heller enn å delta i den vitenskapelige debatten. Dette er kanskje det mest alvorlige ankepunktet.
Her er en artikkel som debatterer disse punktene grundig.


MORE DEBUNKS of the 49 letter:

Breath-taking climate denial nonsense, this time aimed at NASA
"...of the 49 signatories on that letter, not one is an actual working climate scientist. That should give you pause. I’ll also note that 49 former NASA employees is a tiny, tiny fraction of the total. There are 18 000 people employed by NASA. 49 people is 0.27 % of the people who works for NASA.
It’s not hard to find statistical outliers in a group that big. I knew a creationist who worked for NASA!
But really, my very favorite thing about this is the group behind the letter: a non-profit called Plants Need CO2, which, if you can believe it, actively advocates that more carbon dioxide is good for us.
Yes, once you’re done comically rubbing your eyes with your fists you can read that again. They think more CO2 is a good thing. The sheer gall of this idea is almost beyond imagining; it reminds me very strongly of the tobacco industry’s propaganda saying that smoking is good for you.
As for why this argument is weapons-grade nonsense, watch this Climate Crock video and see just how ridiculous it is:

http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/badastronomy/2012/04/26/more-debunking-of-the-ex-nasa-49-climate-change-deniers/#.WnhZUq7iaUl

https://scholarsandrogues.com/2012/04/25/errors-shortcomings-void-nasa-climate-letter/


NASA EXPLAINS GISS DATA:

https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/updates_v3/

Whats more plausible? 

1. NASA and every scientific body of the world are in on a world wide conspiracy. 

2. NASA are attacked by smear campaigns from fossil fuel interests and everyone who are feeding off of the capitalist system which was built on fossil fuels and neo liberal free marked fundamentalists and the political hacks and the lobbyists of the 1% rich who are basically attacking everything governmental and science which comes into conflict with their money flow and their anarcho capitalist dream world? 

https://www.faktisk.no/faktasjekker/5wk/nasa-giss-har-manipulert-inn-en-total-temperaturokning-i-perioden-1880-2011-pa-08degreec-som-faktisk-ikk






















































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